Responses to Modernism Essay Example for Free

Responses to contemporaneity Essaya) How does Levin characterize the ruse of the Modern duration? List the various equipment casualty and phrases she uses to describe the Modern period. Levin characterizes the art of the Modern era with terms untold(prenominal) as dah, conformity, scientific, experimental, method, logic, technological, purity, clarity, order, idealistic, optimistic, ideological, reductive, austere, puritanical, elitist, dogmatic, brutal, competitive, singleistic, materialistic, formal, abstract, repetitive, flattening, ordering, and literal.Levin characterizes the art of the Modern era with phrases such as style-the invention of sets of forms-was a preoccupation of Modernism, as was originality. The Tradition of the New, Harold Rosenberg called it Modern art was scientific. It was based on faith in the technological future, on printing in progress and objective truth. It was experimental the creation of new forms was its task It longed for perfection and demanded purity, clarity, order.And it denied e trulything else, especially the recent idealistic, ideological and optimistic, Modernism was predicated on the glorious future, the new and improved. Like technology, it was based all along on the inventions of man-made forms, or, as Meyer Schapiro has verbalise, a thing made rather than a scene represented. Conceptualism came discover of the pressing and art became documentation. In a sense, it was the ultimate godly act of Modernism creating a work out of nothing. In an new(prenominal) sense, it was obvious that something was over,Modernism, toward the end of its reign, came to be seen as reductive and austere. Its purity came to seen puritanical. It was in the language in a word, Formalism which implied not only the logical structures of Modernist invention barely also the structures of rigorous adherence of established forms. There is no other democracy than the respect for forms, one of the new French philosophers, Bernard-Henry Levy, has remarked. Like democracy, Modernist art is now organism reinterpreted in terms of its insistence on forms and laws rather than in terms of liberty and freedom.The Modernist vision may capture had democratic aims a progressive emancipation of the individual from authority in an age of unlimited possibilities, as Schapiro has notedbut in practice it was elitist the creation neer still abstract art. It was as specialized as modern science. And emphasis on structure rather than effect is what we came to see in it. Like science, Modernist art has begun to seem dogmatic and brutal. competitive and individualistic, it saw everything in terms of risk. Like capitalism, it was materialistic.From its collage scraps and fur-lined teacup to its laden brushstrokes, I-beams, and Campbells soup stubs, modernist art insisted increasingly on being an object in a world of objects. What started as radical physicality turned into commodity the swear for newness led to a voracious appetite for novelty. the artist as godlike Creator was the leitmotif of Modernism b) How does Levin characterize the art of Postmodernism? List the various terms and phrases she uses to describe the Postmodern period.Levin characterizes the art of Postmodernism with terms such as hybrid impurity, illusionistic theatricality, narrative insinuations, counterrevolutionary contradictions, disillusionment, distrust, survival, natural substances, ongoing processes, photographic images, language, real-time systems, nature, demolition, natural, temporality, psychological, narrational, individualised, lifelike contexts, immanent facts, subversive, protesting, impure, quotes, scavenges, ransacks, recycles, synthesis, confession, manufacturing, irony, whimsy, disbelief, intimate, metamorphosis.Levin characterizes the art of Postmoderism with phrases like Style has become a voluntary option, to be scavenged and recycled, to be quoted, paraphrased, parodied to be employ as a lang uage It could be argued that the precise moment of its demise was signaled a few months earlier by the revelation of Duchamps Etant Donnes with all its hybrid impurity, illusionistic theatricality, narrative insinuations, and counterrevolutionary contradictions opening a eyelet into the magical natural world as if predicting the concerns of postmodern art. Returning materials to their natural stage, subjecting them to natural forces, sending art back to the land or internalizing it within the body, they were evidence that time and/or place were becoming crucial, alter the way for the psychological and the narrational, for personal content, lifelike contexts, and subjective facts. The feeling against style and objectivity proved more than subversive than the antipathy toward objects and form post-modernism arose out of Conceptualist premises that art is information -while protesting its Modernist aridity. Post-modernism is impure. It knows about shortages.It knows about swell ing and devaluation. It is aware of the increased cost of objects. And so it quotes, scavenges, ransacks, recycles the past. Its method is synthesis rather than analysis. It is style-free and free-style. Playful and full of doubt, it denies nothing. panoptic of ambiguity, contradiction, complexity, incoherence, it is eccentrically inclusive. It mimics life, accepts awkwardness and crudity, takes an amateur stance. Structured by time rather than form, concerned with context instead of style, it uses memory, research, confession, fiction with irony, whimsy, and disbelief.Subjective and intimate, it blurs the boundaries between the world and the self. It is about identity and behavior perhaps we should look to the self-awareness movements that became popular during the 70s for a terminology appropriate to the new art based not on scientific reason and logic and the pretense of objectivity but on presence, subjective receive, behavior, on a weird affable of redress revelation in wh ich it is not necessary to believe or understand it is enough if it works. c) What are the primary(prenominal) points of contrast Levin describes between the art of the ii periods?The main points of contrast between modernism and postmodernism that Levin describes are style as preoccupation vs. style as option, purity vs. hybrid impurity, man-made vs. the natural, adherence to forms vs. the tolerance of ambiguity, godlike vs. lifelike, objective vs. subjective, idealistic vs. realistic, and progressive understanding vs. the cyclical understanding. d) What symbols does Levin suggest would serve as iconic images for the two periods? For modernism, the grid is the suggested iconic image. For post-modernism, the map is the suggested iconic image.e) Now, identify two of the art movements discussed by Levin. Find a representative artist who participated in each movement and has at least one artwork illustrated in your textbook. Write a compare-contrast between the two artworks. One of the art movements and representative artists should be identified by Levin as Modern, the other as Postmodern. Dadism Rauschenberg- pick out(1955) Pop Art Andy Warhol-Marilyn Monroe f) Start by identifying the two artists and their artworks as richly as possible. Rauschenberg was an American artist who became famous during the transition from abstract-expressionism to pop-art.He is famous for his vacuous, black and red paintings. With his white paintings, he sought to reduce painting to its essential nature so that the possibility of pure experience could be created and appreciated. With his black paintings, Rauschenberg mixed paper with newspaper to create the effect of appearance and disappearance. With his red paintings, Rauschenberg created what would be fore-runners of his combine series. They used complex materials so that the surface was disturbed from the impression of being flat or two-dimensional.Certainly a transitional painter, he worked within the gap between moderni sm and post-modernism. Through mistakes he developed his imaginative creativity into meaningful formations that explored new ways and mediums of creating art, by processes like photography, silk-screen, and multimedia juxtaposition. g) constitute both works in detail Rauschenbergs artwork, Bed(1955) was created with Rauschenberg covered a shallow wooden put in with a worn quilt, that is alternately splashed and splattered with paint.While it uses everyday materials and can be said to celebrate them by transforming them from something disposable to something that is to be preserved, it is also a Dada-esque assertion of anti-art. f) Andrew Warhol was a prominent picture in the pop-art movement who was kn stimulate for his diverse friends and came up with the concept of fifteen-minutes of fame. A celebrity in his own right, he is characteristically known for his paintings of luminaries like Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor.When he switched to silk-screen, Andrew Warhol minimized his own hand so a lot as he tried to follow his intention to be a machine. His silk-screen was made serially and mass-produced the mass-produced, including the iconic Campbells Soup Can. Shot in 1968, by a fringe member of his manufacturing plant Scene clique, Warhol barely survived and spent much of his later life as a more sonant business-artist. A man who loved plastic, Warhol also aspired to be plastic, at once superficial and commercial but also in possession of an odd corona of glamour.g) Andy Warhols artwork, Marilyn, was created so that it could personify mass-production and the glamorous aura of celebrity. Warhol accomplished this with his stenciling technique where ink and paint was applied to silk-screen images. An effect that was also realized was that of two disparities. In Marilyn the public image and the private image are attached but wrestle against each other so that both have a characteristic of ambiguity and not sort of holding very well. h) How are they Similar? They incorporate different mediums, and deal with disparities. They both wrestle with the private and the public.Bed turns a private item into a public presentation and Marilyn deals with the clash between the private person and the public personification. i) How are they Different? Bed deals more with the ordinary and the relatively mundane. Marilyn deals with the exceptional and the aura of celebrity. Bed appears to have been created quite carelessly, Marilyn appears to have been created deliberately. Bed somehow congeals and appears finished although in a more careless kind of way. Marilyn seems somehow undone and there is the feeling that a missing element should be there.It feels unfinished and never quite complete. j) Finally, do they seem to illustrate Levins points about Modernism and Postmodernismor not? Yes, they do seem to. Bed deals with the man-made, the quilt is a man-made object that is also a machine-made object. Marilyn has a strange kind of living existenc e as it deals with the natural, the organic, as well as, the complex human form in all its frailty. There is a quality of decomposition to it that makes it very odd but makes it lay out the organic in a strong way. Bed is godlike because it does create something out of nothing.It turns what is nothing, an old quilt, into something quite extraordinary, so extraordinary that it will be displayed in museums as a monument of sorts. Marilyn is deeply personal and subjective, it is an intimate rendering of someone who lived who cannot really be known except through subjective interpretations. Bed is much more elitist and it takes a lot of erudite clarifications before a lot of people can get it. Marilyn is not incorporative of any great interplay of the theoretical and can be appreciated much more easily because it deals with such popular content matter.