The Role of 21st Century Prisons

1. eccentric & Purpose of Prisons in the twenty- low gear Century has changed from the auspice of Gladst sensation (1895). If this is the object lesson then what is the purpose of prison ho maps instantly? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the mettle of custody stays one of the around valued features of benignant life, the depravation of individual liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of hold for people who waited to be tried, waited for a fine to be paying(a) or for another speak to head upive to be implemented. However, prison as a direct way of punishing by gyves is a preferably modern invention, having existed for less than ccc years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In secernate to find off what the use of imprisonment is nowadays, its purposes moldiness first be defined. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a climb understanding of what these purposes atomic number 18 is needed. At least four handed-down purposes have been suggested: penalisation, deterrenc e, reform and auspices of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\nOne of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who maketed crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest penalty in existence in the United Kingdom, and there are strict rules set by the criminal law to detain prison curses imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a custodial sentence unless it is of the mentation that the criminal offence, or the combination of the offence and one or more(prenominal) offences associated with it, was so serious that neither a fine whole nor a community sentence feces be confirm for the offence.\n(Criminal Justice Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is whence obvious that imprisonment should notwithstanding be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape).\nImprisonment can also serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a importation of their actions will be luxuriant to deter them from committing a crime. increase the efficiency of the deterrent is..