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Friday, November 29, 2013

How important were economic factors in shaping US foreign policies between 1890 and 1917?

American distant policy limitingd drastically between 1890 and 1917, from isolationist to interventionist. This form was due to stinting factors as strong as some(prenominal) new(prenominal) crucial factors. Many of these were factors outside of US s muchen, precisely many of them were influenced by people or events in the stain forces. medium-large employment is one economical factor that influenced US different policy. The business giants like J.P. Morgan put pressure on politicians to institute in down more interventionist because they knew that this would encourage trade link up with some other countries. When the US finally did join military manly concern war one, trade with Britain increase by trey times, and US big businessmen make a throne of money. The search for new markets meant the US would sacrifice to involve itself with the remnant of the universe of discourse. These new policies required military and ocean support. By the 1890?s, the USA was likewise such a world top executive that it would be very difficult for it to not get touch with world personal business ? it had the power to intervene in abroad affairs, and so public pressure was very oft on it to do so. The strength of the American economy was concisely exploited by Presidents and used in their alien policy, for standard Taft?s Dollar discretion. He used loans and debts to momentively control the economies of other countries such as the Honduras in 1909. This would not find been practical if the US economy had not been as strong, and of transmission suck up if other countries had not been in such economic turmoil. stinting factors such as these were key in shaping US remote policies between 1890 and 1917. One of the key factors that influenced American alien policy were the personal agendas of the presidents of the period. Other politicians in powerful positions in addition affected foreign policy, for example during the Boxer rising in mainland China in 1900. It led to foreig! n embassies in capital of Red China being besieged, and the US conjugate the international force that was organize with the design of restoring peace and severalise in China. When it became apparent that China may be divided up amongst the European powers the US secretarial assistant of State, John Hay, invalidate out Open Door policy, with the intention of preventing China?s division and keeping the principle of bountiful trade in China. John Hay had a gigantic influence in how the USA reacted to this event. Possibly one of the closely obvious examples of presidential term affecting foreign policy is Theodore Roosevelt. He was one of the well-nigh imperialistic men in the country, place very interventionist views, and this showed in US foreign policies of the time. In 1901, the form that Roosevelt assumed presidency, congress passed the Platt Amendment, which authorised American intervention in the international and interior(prenominal) affairs of Cuba. This was a h uge change in the foreign policy of the country, and it showed that the US, under Roosevelt?s influence, was swerve away from the Monroe doctrine and towards direct interventionism and a new expansionist approach. Woodrow Wilson brought yet other change in US foreign policy. Together with his secretarial assistant of state, William Jennings Bryan, he emphasised that foreign affairs should be dealt with peacefully and ethically, with Christian principles at heart. He stop Dollar Diplomacy and supported Open Door policy. Wilson did sometimes follow an interventionist policy. In response to the Mexican Revolution of 1910 ? 1911, which threaten American business interests there, Wilson sent in marines to the port of Vera Cruz to ? desex company? there. The examples preceding(prenominal) prove that presidential and personal agendas and personalities were authoritative as well as economic factors in influencing US foreign policy.

some historians argue that several events outside of US control pressure it to become involved in world politics. innovation contend One is the most obvious of these. correspond to its founding principles the US had a duty to the rest of the world to defend democracy. The major(ip) US politicians at the time in like direction had British ancestry, such as Woodrow Wilson, so felt compelled to confirm out their country of origin in defending itself. nigh historians, such as Harry Elmer Barnes, however, say that America conjugated World War One due to economic factors, which again notifys that economic factors were the most important. Events such as the Spanish-American war likewise dragged the USA into world politics. After the destruction of the USS Maine the USA would bewilder got looked poltroon and apathetic if they had not waged war. The sinking of the Lusitania had a comparable effect in 1916. The fact that the USA had borders with several other countries also made it hard for it to remain isolationist: as the Zimmerman telegram illustrates, bordering countries could be influenced by hostile European powers. These examples suggest that although important, economic factors were by no government agency the all ones influencing foreign policy. I think that although economic factors were possibly the most important in US foreign policy, they were by no means the only factors that drew the USA towards interventionism, and would probably not ache through with(p) so unless the other factors were also present. If the USA had not had a succession of presidents and events that encouraged interventionism then it probably would have stayed isolationist for longer. Bibliography : www. spartacus.schoolnet.com ! If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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