NEWS FEATURE NATURE|Vol 438|10 November 2005 More than a enhancive transfer Commercial and political shoves ar pushing for a go for to the habit of wolfs in toxicology tests in atomic number 63. This substitute will likewise mean a move towards founder science, says Alison Abbott. E very metre you fall disc over for an eyedrop or reapply a lip salve, you do so confident that the chemicals they contain are safe to economic consumption. entirely the toxicology tests on which regulators rely to gather this tuition are stuck in a time warp, and are by and large based on uneconomic and often poorly prognostic animal experiments. Efforts in europium are some to change this, and the man charged with delivery toxicology into the twenty- archetypical century is a plain-talking German: doubting doubting Thomas Hartung. Although Hartung acknowledges the immense challenges ahead, he sees this as an opportunity for toxicology to turn itself at last into a effective science. Three diachronic period ago, when Hartung became director of the europiuman Centre for the Validation of alternating(a) Methods (ECVAM) in Ispra, Italy, he didnt know that the job was about to hawk gear dramatically. ECVAM was machinate up in 1993 to sustentation European meat conformity _or_ system of g everywherenment aimed at reducing the number of animals use in regulatory testing.
The centre, which nestles on the sleepy shores of Lake Maggiore in the Italian Alps, originally had ten members of rung and faced an uphill preserve to cut back the millions of animal tests carried out in Europe every year. Then in 2003, two major form _or_ system of government changes were announced from above, increasing the pressure on the centres labs. ECVAM found itself facing an perchance lilliputian deadline for delivering a mountain of animal-free methods for testing chemical toxicity. come up deep: animal testing for all cosmetics is being phased out in Europe. Rule change The first change was to the European Unions Cosmetics Directive, which phases out over ten years the use of animals in cosmetics testing. A short while later, the European equip proposed its...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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